except,except for,besides区别与用法-辨析

一 except 作介词:除了=but,指从整体中除去一部分,其后所接部分与整句的主语(或涉及的内容)是同类事物,后可接名(代)词,介词短语,that+从句.

   We all go to the library except Peter.

   He gets up early every day except Sunday.

二 except for 除了, 也指从整体中除去一部分(即肯定大部,否定局部).只是其后所接部分与整句的主语(或其他内容)不是同类事物(即不同范畴的比较).

   We have a good time except for the weather.

   The factory is empty, except for the two gate guards(门卫).

   His lecture is very good except for a few mistakes.

三 besides 除了......还有 全部包括在内.

   I have a lot of friends besides you.

   We all went to the cinima besides Tim.

〖巩固以上讲解练习题〗

1 The square was empty, _____ the giant horse.

2 The story is interesting _____ some spelling mistakes.

3 We all went swinming _____ him.

4 What other subject do you know _____ Chinese ?

5 We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.

6 He went nowhere(没有地方) _____ to the supermarket.

7 The box is empty , some toys.

8 All the volunteers are here _____ Jack.

9 Miss Li could think of nothing to say _____ that she was so sad.

 参考答案:5, 6, 8, 9 except        1, 2, 7 except for          3,4 besides

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