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紫禁城的现在与过去—附译文
点击:1317 来源:深圳潜龙家教 发布日期:2022-03-16
 

Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places , the Forbidden City in  Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China , the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden city was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms . It was where the emperors  dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin. The Forbidden city is called the Purple Forbidden City . However , the colour of the palace itself is not purole. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China . It was so  sacred that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. 
The emperors also had some of the laraest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City . During  Chinese New Year , the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes . It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed  a commoner ' s family for three generations.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world . Everyone can go in there . It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City . It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see .  
   去年夏天,我去了世界上最著名的历史名胜之一,中国北京的紫禁城。它是中国最后两个朝代,即明朝清朝两代皇帝的故居。
   紫禁城建于1420年,宫殿有10000多间房间,这是皇帝与大臣们处理公务的地方。
   在普通话中,禁城被称为紫禁城。然而,宫殿本身的颜色不是紫色的。紫色代表中国伟大皇帝的权力,它是如此的神圣,以至于平民们甚至做梦都进不去。
   皇帝也在紫禁城举行一些盛大的节日庆典活动。在中国新年期间,皇帝会邀请所有的家庭成员和他的官员共赴宴会。宴会上共有108道中国菜,这道菜如此之贵,以至于一个平民家庭可以吃上三代。
   现在,紫禁城为世界各地游客作为历史名胜而出名。每个人都可以进去,这是一个里面珍藏着无价的中国古董和珍宝的博物馆。
   从这次紫禁城之旅中,我真的学到了很多关于中国文化及其历史。通过旅行,看到了我一直想看的东西,就像实现了梦想一样。
( ) 1 . We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _____ of the emperor  
A . fame  B . health  C . wealth  D . power  
( ) 2 . What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word " banquet " in Paragraph 4 ?  A.表演     B.比赛        C.宴会        D.展览
( ) 3 . Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage ?  
A . The Emperor lived there  
B . It is a historical place for visiting  
C . The wall of the City was purple  
D . The emperor had festival celebrations there  
( ) 4 . In the passage the writer wants to show us _____ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past  with present  
A . the beauty  
B . the changes in use  
C . the treasures  
D . the building process  
( ) 5 . Where can you probably find this passage ?  
A . In a textbook  
B . In an article about travelling  
C . In a health magazine  
D . In a cookbook  

深圳全区域家教服务中心谭老师译文录入,八年级学生适用,感谢查看!

 
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