初中英语环保类阅读理解练习题—中文译文请看下面
Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish?Almost every month,we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone.Packaging(including boxes,bags,etc)comes to our homes with the things we have bought.Several weeks ago,the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets,and the smell was rather terrible.What can we do to help?We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish.That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment.Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers,taking smaller portions at dinner so don't wast food when you have had enough,writing on both sides of paper,and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse To reuse is to use things again.Think about the bags you get from the store.They can be reused to carry your lunch,to hold your rubbish,or to collect used cans.You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag.
Recycle Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green.It can also save energy.Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else.Paper,plastic,cans and bottles can all be recycled ,but food electrical waste and mobile phones can't.When you are sure whether something can be recycled,go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs,and every one of us can do something to save the earth.It is also the best way to save ourselves.
( )1 The first paragraph of the passage implies that ____
a packaging should be given up
b Italy is too dirty fir us to visit
c the US produces most rubbish
d the earth is becoming dirtier
( )2 If you want to reduce,you should ____
a make good use of your paper
b take a bath instead of a shower
c eat a small dinner every day
d pack your lunch with newspapers
( )3 The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ____.
a only as rubbish bags
b only for carrying other things
c mainly to have a cleaner world
d mainly to save some money
( )4 Which of the following can be recycled?
a Food and bottles
b Books and newspapers
c Paper and mobile phones
d Plastic and electrical waste
( )5 The passage mainly tells that ____
a all useless things can be recycled
b the environment is greatly improving
c the three Rs can help us clean the earth
d we should never throw any rubbish away
你知道吗？在美国每人每天扔掉4.4磅的垃圾，几乎每个月，我们扔掉各自的包装垃圾，包装垃圾(包括盒子，袋子等)伴随着我们所买的东西来到我们家里。几周前，电视新闻说，在意大利一座城市大量垃圾堆积在街上，气味相当难闻。我们能做什么来改善？我们应该知道以下规则：
减排：减排意味着产生更少的垃圾，这是我们为环境做的首要事情之一，由做像这样的事情减少垃圾，用可重复使用的容器盛午饭；晚餐时取小份的，这样当你吃饱时就不会浪费食物了；纸张两面都书写；洗澡时用更少的水。
重复使用：就是指再一次使用，想想你从商店获得的袋子，它们可以再次提你的午餐、装垃圾，或者收集废罐子，甚至下次你可以带到超市去装东西，不用买一个新的袋子。
回收利用：回收是保持地球清洁、绿色的重要一环，也能节省能源。确保你不要扔掉那些能循环利用做别的物品的东西。纸、塑料、罐子、瓶子能回收，但食物，电子垃圾，手机不能。当你不知道某物是否能回收，去父母、老师那询问，遵守这三条规则，人人都能做些事情来拯救地球，这也是一个最好的方式来保护我们自己。(潜龙家教谭老师译文，有兴趣的同学自己做做哦！)
龙华英语家教提醒您：地球上的资源是有限的，善待地球就是善待我们自己！
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