关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词。关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等。
关系代词一览表
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功能
作用
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用于限制性从句或非限制性从句
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只用于限制性从句
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代替人
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代替物
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代替人或物
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主语
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who
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which
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that
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宾语
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whom
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which
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that
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定语
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whose ( = of whom)
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whose ( = of which)
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在使用时，有以下问题需要注意：
Ⅰ. 只用which不用that的情况
1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只用which；
2. 先行词为that时，只用which。
Ⅱ. 只用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, none等不定代词时，只用that；
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级及the only, the very等修饰时，只用that；
3. 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that；
4. 先行词是who, which, what时，为了避免重复，只用that。
【即时练习】
用适当的关系代词填空。
1. Can you help me find the person saved the girl?
2. She is the engineer work is considered to be the best here.
3. Children who are not active or diets are high in fat will gain weight quickly.
4. Who you have ever seen can do better?
5. He is the only person was present at the time.
6. This is the best car is made in China.
7. She wrote a book about the people and things impressed her most deeply during her stay there.
8. The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, I managed to lower to $3,500.
9. She hates everything is modern.
10. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made others upset.
参考答案：
【即时练习】
1. who 2. whose 3. whose 4. that 5. that
6. that 7. that 8. which 9. that 10. which （深圳家教·罗湖家教 收集）
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